Chirocaine

(Levobupivacaine)

ApprovedSmall molecule

Levobupivacaine is a local anesthetic used to numb specific areas of the body during surgery, dental procedures, or pain management treatments so patients don't feel pain in that region.[2] Chirocaine is currently approved and in use across 23 indications[4].[1]

Chirocaine is one of 269 small molecule programs targeting Femoral Neck Fracture. It is currently in Approved.

Indications

101

Total Trials

Active Trials

268

Competitors

FDA Application

NDA/BLA/ANDA regulatory filings

Pipeline

Status by Indication[4][1]

Indication

Femoral Neck FractureActive, not recruiting

CholecystitisActive, not recruiting

Abdominal PainApproved

Post-Operative Sign or SymptomApproved

Staphylococcus AureusCompleted

Pain AgnosiaActive, not recruiting

Kidney InjuryActive, not recruiting

OsteoarthritisActive, not recruiting

Fusion of Spine, Lumbar RegionCompleted

HysterectomyActive, not recruiting

Femoral Neck FracturePreclinical

Active, not recruiting

CholecystitisPreclinical

Active, not recruiting

Abdominal PainApproved

Approved

Post-Operative Sign or SymptomApproved

Approved

Staphylococcus AureusPreclinical

Completed

Pain AgnosiaPreclinical

Active, not recruiting

Kidney InjuryPreclinical

Active, not recruiting

OsteoarthritisPreclinical

Active, not recruiting

Fusion of Spine, Lumbar RegionPreclinical

Completed

HysterectomyApproved

Active, not recruiting

Showing 10 of 21 indications

Competition

Competitive Landscape

143 competitors in Osteoarthritis

#DrugCompanyPhaseTrials

Chirocaine

PPurdue Pharma LP

Approved

1 2

Toradol

Roche

Preclinical

1 3

Cataflam

Bayer Aspirin

Enbrel

2 6

Glucophage

EMD Serono

Preclinical

1 7

Precedex

MMcNeil Consumer & Specialty Pharmaceuticals, a Division of McNeil-PPC, Inc.

Preclinical

1 8

Protonix

WWyeth-Lederle Vaccines

Preclinical

1 9

Catapres

Boehringer Ingelheim

Preclinical

1 10

MS Contin

HHikma Pharmaceuticals LLC

Preclinical

Ranked by pipeline maturity and clinical activity. Current drug highlighted in teal.

Timeline

Expected Milestones

Q1 2027

Post-ApprovalNot yet recruiting

Quadratus Lumborum Block

NCT06695468

Q4 2027

Post-ApprovalActive, not recruiting

Spinal Anesthesia

NCT03121261

Q4 2028

Post-ApprovalActive, not recruiting

Hemodynamic

NCT02004834

Clinical

Trials by Indication[1]

Bupivacaine15 trials

Dexmeditomedine as an Adjuvant to Levobupivacaine in Transversus Thoracis Plane Block on the Management of Post-sternotomy Pain in Open-heart Surgeries

Not yet recruiting·—·N/A·NCT06410404·60 enrolled

Comparison of Intratechal Levobupivacaine and Adding With Sufetanil and Fentanyl in Ceserean Section

Completed·—·Phase 2·NCT02430090·45 enrolled

Comparison of Ropivacaine and Levobupivacaine in High Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia

Completed·CCentro Cardiologico Monzino·Phase 4·NCT00552864·61 enrolled

Show 12 more trials

Comparison of 0.375% Ropivacaine and 0.25% Levobupivacaine for Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block

Completed·—·Phase 4·NCT03679897·46 enrolled

Interest in Clonidine in Association With Levobupivacaine Performing a Pudendal Block in Proctological Surgery.

Unknown status·—·Phase 4·NCT04530903·30 enrolled

TAP Block With Two Different Doses of Levobupivacaine

Unknown status·—·Phase 4·NCT02567487·50 enrolled

Effect of Fentanyl With Topical Levobupivacaine With Nasal Packing in Endoscopic Nasal Surgery

Unknown status·—·Phase 2·NCT04410588·75 enrolled

Adding Ketamine to Levobupivacaine in Paravertebral Block in Thoracotomy

Completed·TTanta University·Phase 4·NCT06011746·60 enrolled

Comparison of Levobupivacaine and Ropivacaine for Femoral Neural Block

Terminated·NNHS Tayside·Phase 4·NCT01172197·14 enrolled

Hyperbaric Levobupivacaine for Spinal Anaesthesia

Completed·OOrdu University·Phase 4·NCT01938755·73 enrolled

Spinal Anaesthesia With Levobupivacaine 0.5% and Ropivacaine 0.75% for Lower Limb Orthopaedic Surgery

Completed·—·Phase 4·NCT02201784·60 enrolled

Caudal Block With Tramadol and Levobupivacaine or Bupivacaine

Completed·—··NCT01974843·68 enrolled

Comparison of Levobupivacaine, Ropivacaine and Bupivacaine in Epidural Anaesthesia

Completed·GGovernment Medical College, Haldwani·N/A·NCT02513433·90 enrolled

The Effects of Scalp Block With Bupivacaine Versus Levobupivacaine

Completed·UUludag University·Phase 4·NCT02497040·90 enrolled

Analgesic Effect of Levobupivacaine in Breast Augmentation

Suspended·—·Phase 4·NCT02465008·66 enrolled

Dexmedetomidine4 trials

Dexmedetomidine or Fentanyl as Additives to Epidural Levobupivacaine in Painless Labor

Completed·TTanta University·Phase 4·NCT04397406·90 enrolled

Comparative Study Between Intrathecal (Dexmedetomidine Versus Fentanyl)

Completed·SSohag University·N/A·NCT06970574·60 enrolled

Dexmedetomidine Versus Fentanyl Added to Levobupivacaine for Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block

Completed·—·Phase 1/2·NCT03778671·90 enrolled

Show 1 more trial

Dexmedetomidine Versus Clonidine in TAP Block

Completed·—·Phase 2/3·NCT03155646·90 enrolled

Spinal Anesthesia4 trials

The Effect of Different Degree of Temperature on Levobupivacaine Spinal Anesthesia

Unknown status·MMansoura University Hospital·N/A·NCT03790163·120 enrolled

Phase III, Evaluate Noninferiority Between Levobupivacaine and Bupivacaine in Spinal Anesthesia.

Withdrawn·CCristália Produtos Químicos Farmacêuticos Ltda.·Phase 3·NCT01994967

The Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Peroperative Shivering Incidence Under Spinal Anesthesia

Completed·TTC Erciyes University·Phase 4·NCT01921361·120 enrolled

Show 1 more trial

The Effect of Local Anesthetic and Clonidine on the Cutaneous Silent Period During Spinal Anesthesia

Active, not recruiting·UUniversity Hospital Dubrava·Phase 4·NCT03121261·60 enrolled

Labor Analgesia4 trials

Effect of Epidural Dexamethasone on Labor Analgesia

Unknown status·KKasr El Aini Hospital·Phase 2·NCT02665936·90 enrolled

Intrathecal Dexamethasone and Labor Analgesia

Completed·Aahmed elsakka·Phase 2·NCT02588417·80 enrolled

Intermittent Automated Devices for Labor Analgesia in Emilia Romagna

Terminated·UUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia·N/A·NCT02710877·671 enrolled

Show 1 more trial

PIEB-PCEA Versus CEI-PCEA for Labor Analgesia in Nulliparous

Completed·UUniversity Hospital, Montpellier·N/A·NCT01856166·304 enrolled

Total Knee Arthroplasty3 trials

Single-shot Adductor Canal Block With Levobupivacaine and Dexmedetomidine in Total Knee Arthroplasty

Completed·—·Phase 2/3·NCT04968392·60 enrolled

Dexmetomidine Intrathecally and Intravenously Additionally to Spinal Anaesthesia, in Total Knee Arthroplasty

Unknown status·KKAT General Hospital·Phase 4·NCT02966249·90 enrolled

Postoperative Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia After Total Knee Arthroplasty With 2ug/ml Fentanyl Combine With 0.2% Ropivacaine or 0.2% Levobupivcaine

Unknown status·—·Phase 4·NCT01158586·60 enrolled

58 more indications

Inguinal hernia2 trials

Dexmedetomidine to Levobupivacaine for Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Elderly Patients Undergoing Inguinal Hernia Repair Surgery

Completed·—·Phase 2/3·NCT04971759·90 enrolled

Comparison of Postoperative Analgesic Efficacy of Caudal Block Versus Spinal Block With Levobupivacaine for Inguinal Hernia in Children

Completed·—·N/A·NCT05117281·60 enrolled

Total Hip Arthroplasty2 trials

Spinal Nalbuphine for Analgesia in Total Hip Arthroplasty

Recruiting·—·Phase 2·NCT06577155·60 enrolled

Local Continuous Wound Infusion of Anesthetics in the Management of Post-operative Pain After Total Hip Arthroplasty.

Terminated·SSan Salvatore Hospital of L'Aquila·Phase 3·NCT02728310·96 enrolled

General Anesthesia2 trials

The Use of Fentanyl in General Anesthesia for Craniotomy With or Without 0.5% Levobupivacaine Scalp Block

Completed·MMahidol University·Phase 4·NCT02558569·128 enrolled

Comparing General Anesthesia With Single Injection Peribulbar Block With 3 Different Drugs

Completed·RResearch Institute of Ophthalmology, Egypt·N/A·NCT05728151·55 enrolled

Dexamethasone2 trials

Tramadol Versus Dexamethasone as Adjuvant to Levobupivacaine Supraclavicular Block

Unknown status·—·Phase 4·NCT04551833·60 enrolled

Dexamethasone As Adjuvant for Pre - emptiveTransversusAbdominus Muscle Plane Block

Completed·SSohag University·N/A·NCT06970548·40 enrolled

Nerve Block2 trials

Ultrasound-guided Ilioinguinal/Iliohypogastric Nerve Block Compared to the Combined Therapy With Spermatic Cord Block

Completed·EEgymedicalpedia·Phase 1·NCT05600296·46 enrolled

Optimal Volume of Bupivacaine in Adductor Canal Nerve Block

Unknown status·PPontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile·Phase 4·NCT02557386·60 enrolled

Quadratus Lumborum Block2 trials

Efficacy and Safety of Adding Dexmedetomidine to Levobupivacaine in Rectus Sheath Block Compared to Quadratus Lumborum Block in Patients Undergoing Lower Abdominal Cancer Surgery: a Randomized Clinical Trial

Not yet recruiting·—·Phase 4·NCT06695468·122 enrolled

Serratus-intercostal Plane Block Versus Quadratus Lumborum Block in Nephrectomy: Randomized Study

Completed·—··NCT04431388·126 enrolled

Pectoral Nerve Block2 trials

Efficacy of Tramadol With Levobupivacaine for Modified Pectoral Nerve Block

Completed·MMansoura University·N/A·NCT02625506·60 enrolled

Comparison Between Levobupivacaine and Levobupivacaine With Dexmedetomidine in Ultrasound Guided Pectoral Nerve Block

Terminated·UUniversity Hospital, Antwerp·Phase 4·NCT03456661·40 enrolled

Abdominal Cancer Surgery2 trials

Safety and Efficacy of Magnesium Sulphate as an Adjuvant to Levobupivacaine in Ultra-sound Guided Transversus Abdominis Plan Block in Pediatric Abdominal Cancer Surgery

Unknown status·SSouth Egypt Cancer Institute·Phase 3·NCT03979599·10 enrolled

Aalgesic Efficacy of Erector -Spinae Technique With Levobupvicaine in Patients Undergoing Upper Abdominal Cancer Surgery

Unknown status·SSouth Egypt Cancer Institute·Phase 1·NCT04315454·30 enrolled

Ultrasound2 trials

MORphine Use in the Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block With UltraSound

Terminated·ZZuyderland Medisch Centrum·Phase 4·NCT03846102·55 enrolled

Ultrasound-Guided Versus Conventional Injection for Caudal Block

Completed·—·N/A·NCT03337191·134 enrolled

Hemodynamic2 trials

Evaluate Efficacy Levobupivacaine 0.125% Versuss Ropivacaine 0.2% in Hemodynamic Alterations in Labor and Fetal Repercussions

Unknown status·—·Phase 4·NCT05877131·40 enrolled

Levobupivacaine and Lidocaine for Paravertebral Block Causes Greater Hemodynamic Oscillations Than Levobupivacaine

Active, not recruiting·UUniversity Hospital Dubrava·Phase 4·NCT02004834·80 enrolled

Caesarean Section2 trials

Spinal Anesthesia in Caesarean Section

Unknown status·—··NCT03743870·250 enrolled

Comparison Levobupivacaine and Ropivacaine for TAP-block After Caesarean Section

Unknown status·AAlexandr Ronenson·N/A·NCT03302689·50 enrolled

Cesarean Section2 trials

Pharmacokinetics of Levobupivacaine After Cesarean Section

Completed·PPontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile·Phase 4·NCT02852720·12 enrolled

Usage of Tramadol With Levobupivacaine for Pain Treatment After Cesarean Section

Completed·UUfuk University·Phase 4·NCT01916915·65 enrolled

Cholecystectomy2 trials

Levobupivacaine During Cholecystectomy

Completed·—·Phase 4·NCT00836316·40 enrolled

Pain Reduction After Cholecystectomy

Completed·MMeander Medical Center·Phase 4·NCT01199406·80 enrolled

Infiltration1 trial

Effect of Levobupivacaine Infiltration on the Post Partum Perineal Pain in Episiotomy, in Primiparous Women After Instrumental Delivery

Withdrawn·—·Phase 2·NCT02796547

Femoral Nerve Block1 trial

Hip Arthroscopy; Femoral Nerve Block or Fascia Iliaca Block

Unknown status·—·Phase 4·NCT05010499·30 enrolled

Postoperative Pain Control1 trial

Postoperative Pain Control Using ON-Q Painbuster Pump

Completed·—·Phase 3·NCT01184794·60 enrolled

Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy1 trial

Non-opioid Anesthesia Based on Thoracic Paravertebral Block During Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

Not yet recruiting·IIVO JURISIC·N/A·NCT07084753·36 enrolled

Surgery1 trial

Continous Popliteal Block for Microvascular Free Flap Reconstruction in Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery

Completed·RRegion Skane·Phase 4·NCT03607227·24 enrolled

Total Hip Replacement1 trial

The Analgesic Efficacy of Periarticular Infiltration of Local Anaesthetic for Total Hip Replacement

Unknown status·—·Phase 4·NCT01312077·50 enrolled

Pediatric Patients1 trial

Hemodynamic Impact of Epidural Anesthesia in Relation to Age in Pediatric Patients.

Unknown status·HHospital Universitario La Fe··NCT05543824·15 enrolled

ACL1 trial

The Simultaneous Use of Supraclavicular and Distal Blocks

Completed·—·Phase 4·NCT01989312·75 enrolled

Intrathecal Anesthesia1 trial

Effects of Bupivacaine and Levobupivacaine on Cerebral Oxygenation During Intrathecal Anesthesia in Elderly Patients

Completed·CCorporacion Parc Tauli·Phase 4·NCT01960543·58 enrolled

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy1 trial

LaGRA Trial in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Completed·HHealth Service Executive, Ireland·Phase 4·NCT03394807·76 enrolled

Cleft Palate1 trial

Comparative Study Between Levobupivacaine and Bupivacaine for Nerve Block During Pediatric Primary Cleft Palate Surgery

Completed·—·Phase 2/3·NCT02923869·60 enrolled

Blood Pressure1 trial

Decision Support for Intraoperative Low Blood Pressure

Completed·VVanderbilt University Medical Center·N/A·NCT02726620·22,435 enrolled

Osteoarthritis1 trial

Effectiveness of Ultrasound Guided Adductor Canal Block on Chronic Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis

Completed·MMensur Salihovic··NCT02695654·77 enrolled

Treatment1 trial

Quadratus Lumborum Type 2 as Chronic Hip Pain Treatment

Completed·—··NCT04438265·200 enrolled

Adductor Canal Block1 trial

Efficacy of Adductor Canal Block for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery

Completed·SSt. Antonius Hospital·N/A·NCT05532618·34 enrolled

Tonsillectomy1 trial

Post Tonsillectomy Analgesia Comparison After Surgery Site Spray of Local Anesthesics

Completed·UUniversity of Liege·N/A·NCT04325113·44 enrolled

Hip Arthroplasty1 trial

Study to Test the Efficacy of Periarticular Levo Bupivicaine Injection Following Primary Hip Arthroplasty

Completed·OOrthopaedic Research and Innovation Foundation, Ireland·Phase 4·NCT01106001·91 enrolled

Postoperative Analgesia1 trial

Adding Intra-articular Dexmedetomidine to Levobupivacaine for Postoperative Analgesia in Arthroscopic Knee Surgery

Completed·TTC Erciyes University·Phase 4·NCT01918917·60 enrolled

Cesarean Delivery1 trial

Hemodynamic Impact of Hyperbaric Versus Isobaric for Spinal Anesthesia During Cesarean Delivery

Completed·SSeoul National University Hospital·Phase 4·NCT02802683·72 enrolled

Surgical Wound1 trial

Levobupivacaine to the Surgical Wound Following Cesarean

Completed·MManuel Ángel Gómez-Ríos·Phase 3·NCT01458431·70 enrolled

Hip Fracture1 trial

Comparative Study Between Levobupivacaine and Ropivacaine in the Hip Fractures of the Elderly

Completed·FFundación Instituto de Estudios de Ciencias de la Salud de Castilla y León·Phase 4·NCT04773301·114 enrolled

Mastectomy1 trial

The Combination of PECS II Block and Parasternal Block for Radical Mastectomy

Completed·SSan Salvatore Hospital of L'Aquila·N/A·NCT03754816·65 enrolled

Pregnancy1 trial

Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Versus Continuous Epidural Infusion for Third Trimester Medical Termination of Pregnancy Analgesia : a Randomized Study. (PCEA-IMG)

Completed·UUniversity Hospital, Limoges·Phase 3·NCT02563821·37 enrolled

Delirium1 trial

Delirium in Elderly Patients With Trauma of the Hip

Terminated·—·Phase 4·NCT02689024·239 enrolled

Arthroscopy1 trial

PRCT of FICB vs LAI for Hip Arthroscopy

Completed·—·N/A·NCT02702661·46 enrolled

Acute Postoperative Pain1 trial

Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in the Management of Acute Postoperative Pain Syndrome After Caesarean Section

Terminated·EEmiliano Petrucci·Phase 3·NCT02728323·96 enrolled

Prospective1 trial

Comparative Affect of a Continuous Epidural Infusion of Clonidine During Labour. Prospective Double Blind Randomized Trial

Completed·HHospices Civils de Lyon·Phase 3·NCT00437996·85 enrolled

Completed·OOsijek University Hospital·Phase 2·NCT02848599·86 enrolled

Minimal Invasive Cardiac Surgery1 trial

Serratus Anterior Plane Block for Minimal Invasive Cardiac Surgery

Completed·AAlgemeen Ziekenhuis Maria Middelares·Phase 4·NCT05107453·80 enrolled

Hysterectomy1 trial

Postoperative Analgesic Effect Of Dexmedetomidine Administration in Wound Infiltration for Total Abdominal Hysterectomy

Completed·TTC Erciyes University·Phase 4·NCT01929252·50 enrolled

Children1 trial

Surgical Pleth Index- Relevance in Small Children

Completed·TTampere University Hospital·N/A·NCT02045810·30 enrolled

Breast Cancer1 trial

Ketamine Versus Magnesium Sulphate as Adjuvants for ESPB in Breast Cancer Surgery

Completed·—·Phase 2·NCT04275661·60 enrolled

Superficial Cervical Plexus Block1 trial

Dexmedetomidine for Bilateral Superficial Cervical Plexus Block for Reconstructive Tracheal Surgery

Completed·MMansoura University·N/A·NCT03426527·80 enrolled

Stellate Ganglion Block1 trial

Comparison of an Interscalene Nerve Block With or Without Stellate Ganglion Block for Shoulder Surgery

Completed·UUniversity Hospital, Antwerp·Phase 4·NCT02879916·30 enrolled

Staphylococcus Aureus1 trial

Investigation of Antibacterial Effect of Levobupivacaine on Staphylococcus Aureus

Completed·—·N/A·NCT07285759·40 enrolled

Sternotomy1 trial

Advantage of Tramadol in Local Analgesia Post-Sternotomy

Completed·—·Phase 4·NCT02851394·160 enrolled

Pain1 trial

A Dose Finding Study for Pain Relief of a Broken Hip

Unknown status·NNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde·Phase 4·NCT00926666·48 enrolled

Peripheral Nerve Block1 trial

Ultrasound Guided Distal Peripheral Nerve Blocks and Postoperative Pain.

Completed·FFundació Institut de Recerca de l'Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau·Phase 4·NCT01597479·52 enrolled

Total Knee Replacement1 trial

The Analgesic Efficacy of Local Anaesthetic Wound Infiltration Versus Intrathecal Morphine for Total Knee Replacement

Unknown status·—·Phase 4·NCT01312415·42 enrolled

Cancer1 trial

EUS-guided CGN for Inoperable Cancer

Terminated·—·Phase 2/3·NCT02356640·3 enrolled

Randomized Controlled Trial1 trial

Large-scale Prospective Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial of Pecs II Block for Breast Surgery

Completed·GGZA Ziekenhuizen Campus Sint-Augustinus·Phase 4·NCT02544282·140 enrolled

Analgesia1 trial

Evaluation of Different Antalgic Blocks in Total Knee Prodthesis

Completed·II.R.C.C.S Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio·Preclinical·NCT07751653·141 enrolled

Fusion of Spine, Lumbar Region1 trial

Echo-guided Transverse Abdominal Plane Block (TAP) in Anterior Lumbar Arthrodesis (ALIF): Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Trial.

Completed·CClinique Saint Jean, France·Preclinical·NCT06002217·80 enrolled

Regulatory

FDA Approval Timeline[5]

Aug 5, 1999

CHIROCAINE

NDA NDA020997

Sources

References

[1]
ClinicalTrials.gov — 101 trial records for Levobupivacaine. U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
[2]
MedlinePlus Drug Information — Chirocaine drug information. U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
[3]
ChEMBL — Levobupivacaine compound record. European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI).
[4]
Open Targets Platform — Drug–disease associations for Levobupivacaine. EMBL-EBI & Wellcome Sanger Institute.
[5]
OpenFDA — FDA approval records (NDA NDA020997). U.S. Food & Drug Administration.
[6]
SEC EDGAR — Purdue Pharma LP company filings. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Details

Drug Info

Quick Facts

Mechanism of Action: Sodium Channel Protein Type IV Alpha Subunit Blocker[3]
Modality: Small molecule[3]
Highest Phase: Approved[1]
Company: PPurdue Pharma LP

Chirocaine

Status by Indication[4][1]

Competitive Landscape

Expected Milestones

Q1 2027

Q4 2027

Q4 2028

Trials by Indication[1]

Bupivacaine15 trials

Dexmedetomidine4 trials

Spinal Anesthesia4 trials

Labor Analgesia4 trials

Total Knee Arthroplasty3 trials

Inguinal hernia2 trials

Total Hip Arthroplasty2 trials

General Anesthesia2 trials

Dexamethasone2 trials

Nerve Block2 trials

Quadratus Lumborum Block2 trials

Pectoral Nerve Block2 trials

Abdominal Cancer Surgery2 trials

Ultrasound2 trials

Hemodynamic2 trials

Caesarean Section2 trials

Cesarean Section2 trials

Cholecystectomy2 trials

Infiltration1 trial

Femoral Nerve Block1 trial

Postoperative Pain Control1 trial

Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy1 trial

Surgery1 trial

Total Hip Replacement1 trial

Pediatric Patients1 trial

ACL1 trial

Intrathecal Anesthesia1 trial

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy1 trial

Cleft Palate1 trial

Blood Pressure1 trial

Osteoarthritis1 trial

Treatment1 trial

Adductor Canal Block1 trial

Tonsillectomy1 trial

Hip Arthroplasty1 trial

Postoperative Analgesia1 trial

Cesarean Delivery1 trial

Surgical Wound1 trial

Hip Fracture1 trial

Mastectomy1 trial

Pregnancy1 trial

Delirium1 trial

Arthroscopy1 trial

Acute Postoperative Pain1 trial

Prospective1 trial

Aesthetic1 trial

Interscalene Block1 trial

Inflammatory Response1 trial

Minimal Invasive Cardiac Surgery1 trial

Hysterectomy1 trial

Children1 trial

Breast Cancer1 trial

Superficial Cervical Plexus Block1 trial

Stellate Ganglion Block1 trial

Staphylococcus Aureus1 trial

Sternotomy1 trial

Pain1 trial

Peripheral Nerve Block1 trial

Total Knee Replacement1 trial

Cancer1 trial

Randomized Controlled Trial1 trial

Analgesia1 trial

Fusion of Spine, Lumbar Region1 trial

FDA Approval Timeline[5]

References

Drug Info

Quick Facts

Related News